Which medication is frequently prescribed for its neuroleptic properties in treating schizophrenia?

• A. Sertraline
• B. Risperidone
• C. Fluoxetine
• D. Quetiapine

Answer: (B)

Risperidone is frequently prescribed for its neuroleptic properties to treat schizophrenia because it is an atypical antipsychotic medication. These medications work primarily by modulating the effects of neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which are implicated in the symptoms of schizophrenia.

Atypical antipsychotics like risperidone are known for their efficacy in managing both positive symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions, and negative symptoms, like emotional flatness and lack of motivation. The receptor profile of risperidone allows for a reduction in psychotic symptoms while minimizing some of the side effects associated with older, typical antipsychotics. Additionally, risperidone's effectiveness in long-term treatment and its ability to improve overall functioning make it a preferred choice among healthcare professionals for this condition.